Geline tells you that she drinks 4-5 cups of black coffee and diet cola drinks. She also smokes up to a pack of cigarettes daily. She confesses that she is in her 2nd month of pregnancy but does not want to become fat that is why she limits her food intake. You warn or caution her about which of the following?

  • Caffeine causes a stimulant effect on both mother and the baby
  • Caffeine products affect the central nervous system and may cause the mother to have a nervous breakdown
  • Malnutrition and its possible effects on growth and development problems in the unborn fetus
  • Studies show conclusively that caffeine causes mental retardation


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